Classification of Automotive Seal Material Types
Release time:
2023-04-14
Automotive sealing strips are one of the crucial components of a car, widely used in areas such as doors, windows, body panels, seats, sunroofs, engine compartments, and trunks. They can also be used to manufacture rubber hinges for mounting luggage compartment doors on passenger vehicles. In addition to their sealing function, these strips offer waterproofing and air-tightness, effectively preventing rain and wind from entering the vehicle interior. To help everyone better understand sealing strips, the editors at Canzhuojia have compiled detailed information on the classification of automotive rubber seals. Why not take a closer look?
I. Vulcanized Rubber Seal Strips
Vulcanized rubber-based sealing strips exhibit outstanding ozone resistance, excellent weathering resistance, remarkable high- and low-temperature performance, and exceptional chemical resistance. They can withstand a wide variety of polar solvents and have a relatively low density. However, they tend to swell significantly in mineral oils and lubricating oils. The operating temperature range is from -60°C to 150°C.
II. Silicone Rubber Seal Strips
Silicone rubber sealing strips exhibit outstanding resistance to high and low temperatures, as well as excellent ozone and weathering resistance. They possess exceptional hydrophobic properties and appropriate gas permeability. Moreover, they offer unparalleled electrical insulation performance and can meet food hygiene standards, catering to a wide range of color requirements. Their main drawback is that they have the lowest mechanical strength among rubber materials and are not oil-resistant. The operating temperature range is from -100°C to 300°C. These strips are suitable for use in areas subject to high temperatures, cold climates, intense ultraviolet radiation, and in mid- to high-rise buildings.
III. Chloroprene Rubber Seal Strip (CR)
Compared with other specialty rubbers, neoprene sealing strips have slightly inferior performance in certain aspects, but they offer a well-balanced overall performance. They exhibit excellent weather resistance, ozone resistance, resistance to thermal aging, and resistance to oils and solvents. They also possess good chemical resistance and outstanding flame retardancy, as well as excellent adhesion properties. However, they suffer from poor storage stability—during storage, they tend to become harder—and have limited cold-weather performance. They have a relatively high density and are typically available in black. These strips are suitable for applications requiring resistance to oils, heat, and acids and alkalis. Their operating temperature range is from -30°C to 120°C.
4. Nitrile Rubber Sealing Strips
Nitrile rubber seals are primarily characterized by their resistance to oils and solvents, but they are not resistant to media such as ketones, esters, and chlorinated hydrocarbons. They exhibit excellent elasticity and mechanical properties. However, their drawbacks include susceptibility to aging and cracking under ozone and oxidative conditions, as well as poor cold resistance and low-temperature performance.
V. Thermoplastic Elastomer Sealing Strips
Thermoplastic elastomer-based sealing strips exhibit excellent elasticity, outstanding wear resistance, and superior oil resistance. They offer a wide adjustable hardness range (Shore A hardness from 65 to 80 degrees) and boast exceptional mechanical properties (tensile strength and elongation at break). Additionally, they demonstrate excellent cold resistance and remarkable resistance to combined corrosion caused by chemicals. However, the raw materials used are relatively expensive. These strips are recyclable and reusable. Their service temperature range is -60°C to 80°C. They are particularly suitable for areas prone to intense vibrations—such as earthquake-prone regions, areas near railways, or industrial plants equipped with high-power cranes—as well as locations exposed to intense ultraviolet radiation.
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